Norman preparations turn a claim into a credible threat.
Across the Channel, William watches for a divided England and favourable winds.
| Fact | Value | Certainty |
|---|---|---|
| Date | 1 August 1066 | Exact |
| How sure we are | High | Of this record as a whole |
Harold defeats the Norwegian host.
The Norman fleet crosses while Harold is in the north, and the army comes ashore unopposed.
William defeats Harold's army on the ridge north of Hastings. Harold is killed.
William crosses the Thames at Wallingford and the English leaders come out to meet him.
Tostig's exile hardens into a political grievance.
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